Orange River Francolin
NameOrange River Francolin
Common NameOrange River Francolin
Scientific NameScleroptila levaillantoides
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)32.5
Weight (g)375
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is mottled brown and grey on the upperparts, with buffy underparts featuring dark brown barring. It has a prominent white supercilium, a black malar stripe, and a distinctive black collar on the neck.
Vocalization / CallIts call is a loud, ringing 'krr-krr-krr-krr' or 'wit-wit-wit-wit,' often delivered from a prominent perch or rock.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in southern Africa, primarily in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Angola.
Identifying Featureswhite supercilium, black malar stripe, black neck collar, mottled brown and buff plumage, loud ringing call
Description
This medium-sized francolin is characterized by its cryptic brown and buff plumage, allowing it to blend into its dry grassland habitat. It is a ground-dwelling bird, often seen foraging for seeds and insects. Known for its distinctive loud call.
