Northern Variable Pitohui
NameNorthern Variable Pitohui
Common NameNorthern Variable Pitohui
Scientific NamePitohui kirhocephalus
FamilyOriolidae
Wingspan (cm)37
Length (cm)24.5
Weight (g)67.5
Plumage DetailsPlumage is highly variable, but common forms, such as the one pictured, feature a grey head, rufous to orange-brown underparts and back, and darker greyish-brown wings and tail. The bill is relatively stout and dark.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of whistles, chattering calls, and harsh, scolding notes, often described as rich and melodious.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to New Guinea and some adjacent smaller islands, inhabiting lowland and hill primary and secondary forests.
Identifying FeaturesHighly variable plumage patterns, Grey head with rufous-orange body (in many subspecies), Medium-sized passerine, Stout bill, Known for its toxicity (though not visually apparent)
Description
The Northern Variable Pitohui is a medium-sized passerine bird endemic to New Guinea, known for its highly variable plumage across its subspecies. It is one of the few known toxic birds, acquiring batrachotoxin in its skin and feathers from its diet, which deters predators.
