Northern Shrike
NameNorthern Shrike
Common NameNorthern Shrike
Scientific NameLanius borealis
FamilyLaniidae
Wingspan (cm)31
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)65
Plumage DetailsAdults have a pale gray head and back, white underparts, and a prominent black mask extending from the bill through the eye. The wings are black with a distinct white patch, and the tail is black with white outer feathers.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of harsh, chattering calls, whistles, and sometimes musical phrases. They are known to mimic other birds.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatstundra, forest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America and Eurasia. Winters further south into southern Canada and the northern United States, and central Europe/Asia.
Identifying Featuresblack mask, hooked bill, gray and white plumage, black wings with white patch, predatory behavior
Description
The Northern Shrike is a predatory songbird known for its distinctive hooked bill and black mask. It often perches conspicuously in open habitats, hunting insects, small mammals, and other birds, sometimes impaling its prey.
