Northern Pygmy-Owl
NameNorthern Pygmy-Owl
Common NameNorthern Pygmy-Owl
Scientific NameGlaucidium gnoma
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)40.5
Length (cm)16.5
Weight (g)62.5
Plumage DetailsThis owl has brownish-gray upperparts heavily spotted with white, particularly on the crown and back. Its underparts are whitish with prominent brown streaking on the flanks. A distinctive feature is the presence of two black patches bordered with white on the nape, resembling 'false eyes'. It has bright yellow eyes and a greenish-yellow bill.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is typically a series of soft, whistled hoots or toots, often repeated in a steady rhythm.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in western North America, ranging from southeastern Alaska and British Columbia, south through the western United States, and into central Mexico.
Identifying Featuresvery small size, diurnal hunting activity, bright yellow eyes, 'false eyes' on nape, rapid series of whistled hoots
Description
The Northern Pygmy-Owl is a small, diurnal owl with a stocky build and a rounded head. It is known for its bold hunting behavior, often preying on birds larger than itself. Despite its small size, it is an efficient predator found in coniferous and mixed forests.
