Northern Bobwhite
NameNorthern Bobwhite
Common NameNorthern Bobwhite
Scientific NameColinus virginianus
FamilyOdontophoridae
Wingspan (cm)35.5
Length (cm)26
Weight (g)170
Plumage DetailsMales have a prominent white stripe above the eye and a white throat, both outlined in black. The crown is dark, and the body plumage is mottled reddish-brown, buff, and black, with fine white barring on the flanks. Females have a buffy-brown eye stripe and throat, lacking the stark black and white contrast of the male.
Vocalization / CallIts most famous call is a clear, whistled 'bob-WHITE!' or 'poor BOB-white!' often heard during the breeding season. They also produce a variety of softer whistles and clucking sounds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across the eastern and central United States, extending south into eastern Mexico and Cuba. Its range has contracted in some areas due to habitat loss.
Identifying FeaturesPlump, quail-like body shape, Distinctive black and white (male) or buff and brown (female) head pattern, Mottled reddish-brown body plumage, Characteristic 'bob-WHITE!' whistle
Description
The Northern Bobwhite is a small, plump game bird known for its distinctive 'bob-white' call. It typically forages on the ground in coveys, feeding on seeds and insects. Males display a striking black and white head pattern, while females have a more subdued buff and brown coloration.
