Nicobar Pigeon
NameNicobar Pigeon
Common NameNicobar Pigeon
Scientific NameCaloenas nicobarica
FamilyColumbidae
Wingspan (cm)42
Length (cm)34
Weight (g)500
Plumage DetailsThe head and upper neck are dark grey to black. The body is covered in brilliant iridescent green and blue feathers, forming long, hackle-like plumes on the neck and upper back. The lower back, rump, and tail are pure white, providing a stark contrast. Legs are reddish-purple.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of deep, low-pitched cooing or grunting sounds, often described as a series of 'hoo-hoo-hoo' notes.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsforest, coastal
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeFound on small islands and coastal regions across Southeast Asia and Melanesia, including the Nicobar Islands, Andaman Islands, and various islands from Malaysia to the Solomon Islands.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green and blue body plumage, Dark grey/black head and neck, Long, hackle-like neck feathers, Pure white tail, Terrestrial foraging behavior
Description
The Nicobar Pigeon is a large, terrestrial pigeon characterized by its vibrant iridescent plumage. It spends most of its time foraging on the forest floor for seeds and fallen fruit. This species is known for its striking appearance, making it one of the most distinctive pigeons.
