Mountain Quail
NameMountain Quail
Common NameMountain Quail
Scientific NameOreortyx pictus
FamilyOdontophoridae
Wingspan (cm)37.5
Length (cm)27
Weight (g)235
Plumage DetailsAdults have a slate-gray head and upper breast, an olive-brown back and wings, and rich chestnut flanks with bold white bars. A prominent long, straight black plume extends from the crown. The throat is chestnut, bordered by a white stripe that extends from the bill to the nape.
Vocalization / CallIts call is a loud, clear, and often repeated *woook?* or *que-ark!* that ascends in pitch, used to communicate between coveys.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in western North America, from Washington south through California and into Baja California, Mexico. Also introduced to parts of British Columbia.
Identifying Featureslong, straight black head plume, slate-gray head and breast, chestnut flanks with bold white bars, white stripe bordering chestnut throat
Description
The Mountain Quail is a shy, ground-dwelling bird found in mountainous regions of western North America. It is easily recognized by its distinctive long, straight black head plume and striking plumage patterns. They typically forage on the ground for seeds and insects.
