Mistletoebird
NameMistletoebird
Common NameMistletoebird
Scientific NameDicaeum hirundinaceum
FamilyDicaeidae
Wingspan (cm)16.5
Length (cm)10.5
Weight (g)9.5
Plumage DetailsMales have glossy blue-black head and upperparts, bright scarlet throat and breast, a white belly with a black central stripe, and scarlet undertail coverts. Females are duller, with greyish-brown upperparts, pale grey underparts, and a faint reddish wash on the undertail coverts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a high-pitched, rapid 'dzee-dzee' or 'swee-swee' call, often given while foraging. They also have a softer, more melodious song.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across mainland Australia, including Tasmania, wherever mistletoe is present.
Identifying Featuressmall size, male's glossy blue-black and bright red plumage, female's duller grey-brown plumage, short, stout bill, association with mistletoe plants
Description
This small, active bird is known for its striking plumage in males, featuring glossy blue-black upperparts and bright red underparts. It is highly specialized, primarily feeding on the fruits of mistletoe plants, playing a crucial role in their seed dispersal.
