Martial Eagle
NameMartial Eagle
Common NameMartial Eagle
Scientific NamePolemaetus bellicosus
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)224
Length (cm)87
Weight (g)4650
Plumage DetailsAdults have dark brown upperparts, head, and upper chest, contrasting with pure white underparts that are heavily spotted with dark brown on the flanks and legs. They possess a short, dark crest and bright yellow eyes.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but during breeding season or when disturbed, they can produce a loud, far-carrying 'klooee-klooee-klooee' or 'kweee-kweee-kweee' call.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest, desert
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeFound throughout sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in open woodlands, savannas, thorny scrubland, and semi-desert areas.
Identifying FeaturesVery large size, Dark brown upperparts and head, White underparts with dark spotting on flanks, Prominent short crest, Bright yellow eyes, Powerful legs and talons
Description
The Martial Eagle is a very large and powerful raptor, an apex predator of the African savanna. It is known for its impressive size, keen eyesight, and ability to hunt a wide variety of prey, often from a high perch or during soaring flight.
