Mariana Kingfisher
NameMariana Kingfisher
Common NameMariana Kingfisher
Scientific NameTodiramphus cinnamominus
FamilyAlcedinidae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)23
Weight (g)55
Plumage DetailsAdults have a bright white head, neck, and underparts, with a prominent black stripe extending from the lores through the eye to the ear coverts. The back, wings, and tail are iridescent turquoise-blue. The bill is dark grey to black.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of harsh, chattering calls and a rapid, repeated 'kek-kek-kek' sound, often given while perched or in flight.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, coastal, urban
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Mariana Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, historically found on Guam, Saipan, Tinian, and Rota. It is extinct in the wild on Guam due to invasive species, with remaining populations on other islands and through captive breeding programs.
Identifying FeaturesWhite head and underparts, Bright turquoise-blue back and wings, Prominent black eye-stripe, Large, dark bill
Description
The Mariana Kingfisher is a striking medium-sized bird characterized by its brilliant turquoise-blue upperparts and contrasting white head and underparts. It is an active, territorial predator, typically perching on branches to scan for prey before swooping down to capture it.
