Madagascar Rail
NameMadagascar Rail
Common NameMadagascar Rail
Scientific NameMentocrex kioloides
FamilySarothruridae
Wingspan (cm)40
Length (cm)29
Weight (g)175
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are dark brown, heavily barred and mottled with blackish-brown. The head and neck are plain dark brown, contrasting with bright red eyes. Underparts are a paler rufous-brown, often with some barring on the flanks. The bill is relatively long, slender, and dark.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a variety of calls, including a distinctive 'ki-ki-ki' or 'kwa-kwa-kwa' series, often given at dawn and dusk. It also produces grunts and squeals.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to Madagascar, found primarily in the humid evergreen forests of the eastern and northern parts of the island.
Identifying FeaturesDark, mottled brown plumage, Bright red eyes, Long, slender dark bill, Secretive behavior in dense forest undergrowth, Endemic to Madagascar
Description
The Madagascar Rail is a medium-sized, secretive bird endemic to Madagascar, characterized by its dark, mottled brown plumage and striking red eyes. It primarily inhabits dense forest undergrowth, where it forages on the ground for invertebrates.
