Loten's Sunbird
NameLoten's Sunbird
Common NameLoten's Sunbird
Scientific NameCinnyris lotenius
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)13
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)7.5
Plumage DetailsMale is glossy purplish-black overall, with iridescent violet-blue on the crown, nape, throat, and upper breast, and a distinct iridescent purple-blue patch on the lower breast. A narrow metallic green collar separates the iridescent throat from the blackish belly. Females are duller, olive-brown above, yellowish below.
Vocalization / CallA rapid, high-pitched song consisting of 'tseet-tseet-tseet' or 'swee-swee-swee' notes, often interspersed with trills and whistles. Calls include sharp 'chip' or 'tsip' notes.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban, coastal, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to Sri Lanka and southern India, primarily found in the Western Ghats and associated hills.
Identifying Featuresextremely long decurved bill, iridescent purplish-black male plumage, prominent iridescent purple-blue breast patch (male), small size, rapid flight
Description
This small, active sunbird is characterized by its remarkably long, strongly decurved bill, perfectly adapted for feeding on nectar. Males display striking iridescent purplish-black plumage with a prominent violet-blue breast patch. They are often seen flitting among flowering trees and shrubs in their range.
