Little Tern
NameLittle Tern
Common NameLittle Tern
Scientific NameSternula albifrons
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)44
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)50
Plumage DetailsAdults have white underparts, pale grey upperparts, a black cap extending to the nape, and a prominent white forehead patch. The bill is yellow with a black tip, and legs are yellowish-orange. Primary flight feathers are dark.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include sharp, high-pitched 'kik' or 'kirri-kirri' calls, often given in flight or when disturbed.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, wetland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across temperate and tropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. It is a migratory species, breeding in temperate zones and wintering in tropical and subtropical areas.
Identifying Featuressmall size, black cap, white forehead patch, yellow bill with black tip, rapid wing beats, plunge-diving fishing technique
Description
The Little Tern is a small, agile seabird characterized by its distinctive black cap, white forehead, and yellow bill with a black tip. It is often seen hovering over water before plunge-diving to catch small fish.
