Little Penguin
Image: Shaun Lee (cc-by)
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)33
Weight (g)1200
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are slate-blue to indigo-blue, contrasting sharply with pure white underparts. The bill is dark grey to black, and the eyes are pale grey or silvery-blue.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of harsh squawks, growls, and trumpeting calls, particularly loud and frequent at breeding colonies during the night.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal waters, rocky shores, sandy beaches, coastal scrub
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coastlines of southern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest penguin species, Blue-grey plumage, Nocturnal, Distinctive trumpeting call, Found in Australia and New Zealand
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest species of penguin, characterized by its distinctive blue-grey plumage and white underparts. These nocturnal birds spend their days foraging at sea and return to coastal burrows at night.
