Lineated Woodpecker
NameLineated Woodpecker
Common NameLineated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus lineatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)69.5
Length (cm)33.5
Weight (g)230
Plumage DetailsMostly black plumage with a prominent red crest. Males have a red malar stripe (mustache) and forehead, while females have a black malar stripe and forehead. Both sexes feature a distinct white stripe running from below the eye down the neck and a white stripe on the shoulder. The underparts are barred black and white.
Vocalization / CallProduces loud, ringing calls often described as 'wuk-wuk-wuk' or 'kew-kew-kew'. Also known for its powerful and resonant drumming on trees.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread throughout Central and South America, from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina and Uruguay, and on the island of Trinidad.
Identifying FeaturesProminent red crest, Large size, Mostly black body with white stripes on face/neck and shoulders, Barred underparts, Chisel-like bill
Description
The Lineated Woodpecker is a large, striking woodpecker found in tropical and subtropical forests. It forages by hammering and chiseling into dead wood to extract insects, often leaving characteristic rectangular holes. This species is known for its bold black and white plumage contrasted with a prominent red crest.
