Lewin's Rail
NameLewin's Rail
Common NameLewin's Rail
Scientific NameLewinia pectoralis
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)23.5
Weight (g)105
Plumage DetailsThe Lewin's Rail has a distinctive reddish-brown crown and nape, extending down the sides of the neck. Its underparts are greyish, while the back and wings are dark brown to blackish, heavily barred and streaked with white or buff. The flanks show prominent black and white barring. It possesses a long, slender, reddish bill.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a distinctive, often repeated, 'crek-crek-crek' or 'krek-krek' call, which can be described as a harsh, grating sound. It also produces softer grunts and squeaks, especially when disturbed.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe species is found in eastern and south-eastern Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea, and parts of Indonesia (specifically Timor).
Identifying FeaturesReddish-brown crown and nape, Greyish breast and belly, Dark, heavily barred back and flanks, Long, slender, reddish bill, Secretive nature, often found in dense vegetation
Description
A medium-sized, secretive rail, the Lewin's Rail is characterized by its reddish-brown head and neck, contrasting with a streaked and barred body. It typically inhabits dense freshwater wetlands and swamps, where its elusive nature makes it more often heard than seen.
