Lesser Seedcracker
NameLesser Seedcracker
Common NameLesser Seedcracker
Scientific NamePyrenestes minor
FamilyEstrildidae
Wingspan (cm)18
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)17.5
Plumage DetailsAdult males have a bright crimson-red head, throat, and rump, with the rest of the body being dull olive-brown to dark brown. The bill is blackish. Females are similar but with less extensive red on the head, often confined to the face. Juveniles are duller overall, mostly olive-brown, with a yellowish bill and little to no red.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include soft, high-pitched 'tsip' or 'tseep' notes, sometimes a buzzing 'zzzzzt' or a soft whistle.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to southeastern Africa, found in parts of Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.
Identifying FeaturesLarge, heavy, conical black bill, Bright red head and rump (males), Dull brown body, Small size
Description
The Lesser Seedcracker is a small, stocky finch characterized by its disproportionately large, conical bill, perfectly adapted for cracking hard seeds. Males display a vibrant red head and rump, contrasting sharply with a dull brown body. It typically forages in dense undergrowth, often near water.
