Lesser Florican
NameLesser Florican
Common NameLesser Florican
Scientific NameSypheotides indicus
FamilyOtididae
Wingspan (cm)80
Length (cm)48
Weight (g)600
Plumage DetailsAdult males in breeding plumage have a glossy black head, neck, and underparts, with a prominent white collar and white patches on the wings. Distinctive elongated, spatulate black plumes project from behind the ear coverts. The back and upperwings are mottled brown and buff. Females and non-breeding males are duller, buff-brown overall with dark streaking.
Vocalization / CallMales produce a distinctive 'chick-chick-chick' or 'krak-krak-krak' call, often emitted during their characteristic display leaps.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Indian subcontinent, primarily found in central and western India, with some populations in Pakistan. It is migratory within its range, moving to breeding grounds during the monsoon season.
Identifying FeaturesMale's black head and neck with white collar, White wing patches, Long, spatulate head plumes on males, Small size for a bustard, Leaping display of males
Description
The Lesser Florican is a small bustard known for the male's striking black and white breeding plumage and elaborate leaping display. Males perform spectacular jumps above the tall grass to attract females. This species is primarily found in grasslands and open scrub habitats.
