Lesser Crested Tern
NameLesser Crested Tern
Common NameLesser Crested Tern
Scientific NameThalasseus bengalensis
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)70
Length (cm)37.5
Weight (g)200
Plumage DetailsAdults display a prominent black cap and shaggy crest, contrasting with a white forehead in non-breeding plumage. The upperparts (back and wings) are pale grey, while the underparts are pure white. The bill is a distinctive bright yellow-orange.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a harsh, grating 'kerr-ik' or 'kirr-it' call, often repeated. They also produce a softer 'kew-kew-kew' sound.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species breeds along the coasts of the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, parts of the Indian Ocean, and Australia. It winters widely across tropical and subtropical coastal regions.
Identifying FeaturesShaggy black crest, Bright yellow-orange bill, Pale grey upperparts, White underparts, Medium-sized tern
Description
The Lesser Crested Tern is a medium-sized tern characterized by its shaggy black crest and bright yellow-orange bill. It is typically found in coastal environments, where it plunge-dives to catch small fish.
