King Rail
NameKing Rail
Common NameKing Rail
Scientific NameRallus elegans
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)43
Weight (g)335
Plumage DetailsThis rail has a rusty-brown head and neck, a dark brown crown, and a streaked brown back with black and buff markings. Its flanks are distinctly barred with black and white, and its belly is a paler buff.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a distinctive series of 'kek-kek-kek' or 'chup-chup-chup' calls, often accelerating, and a low 'bup-bup-bup' sound.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeBreeds across the eastern and central United States, with some populations extending into southern Canada and Mexico. Winters primarily in the southern U.S. and Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesLong, slightly downcurved bill, Rusty-brown head and neck, Barred flanks (black and white), Large size for a rail, Streaked brown back
Description
The King Rail is a large, secretive marsh bird with a long, slightly downcurved bill. It typically inhabits freshwater wetlands, where it forages for crustaceans and insects among dense vegetation.
