Javan Pond-Heron
NameJavan Pond-Heron
Common NameJavan Pond-Heron
Scientific NameArdeola speciosa
FamilyArdeidae
Wingspan (cm)82.5
Length (cm)46
Weight (g)275
Plumage DetailsIn non-breeding plumage, it has a streaky brown back, white underparts, and a streaky brown head and neck, providing excellent camouflage. During the breeding season, it develops a golden-rufous back, dark maroon-chestnut plumes, a long white crest, white wings, and a yellow bill with a black tip, contrasting with its white belly.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations typically consist of a harsh 'kwaak' or 'karr' sound, often given when disturbed or in flight.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across Southeast Asia, including Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo), Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and parts of southern China.
Identifying FeaturesGolden-rufous back (breeding plumage), White wings (visible in flight and breeding plumage), Long white crest (breeding plumage), Stocky build, Yellow bill with black tip (breeding plumage), Streaky brown camouflage (non-breeding plumage)
Description
The Javan Pond-Heron is a small, stocky heron found in various wetland habitats across Southeast Asia. It exhibits a striking transformation in breeding plumage, featuring a golden-rufous back, white wings, and a prominent white crest.
