Indian Skimmer
NameIndian Skimmer
Common NameIndian Skimmer
Scientific NameRynchops albicollis
FamilyRynchopidae
Wingspan (cm)108
Length (cm)41.5
Weight (g)250
Plumage DetailsAdults have a black cap, nape, and upperparts, contrasting sharply with a white forehead, face, collar, and underparts. The wings have a prominent white trailing edge. The bill is bright orange with a yellow tip, laterally compressed, and the lower mandible is noticeably longer. Legs and feet are orange.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include nasal 'kap' or 'kip' calls, often given in flight or when disturbed. They also produce a yapping 'kek-kek-kek' sound.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeFound primarily in the Indian subcontinent, including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. Historically, its range extended into parts of Southeast Asia, but populations have declined significantly.
Identifying FeaturesUnique knife-like bill with a longer lower mandible, Black cap and upperparts, white underparts, Orange bill and legs, Skimming flight behavior over water
Description
The Indian Skimmer is a distinctive waterbird known for its unique bill structure, where the lower mandible is significantly longer than the upper. It flies low over water, using its bill to 'skim' the surface and catch fish. This species exhibits a striking black and white plumage.
