Indian Pond-Heron
NameIndian Pond-Heron
Common NameIndian Pond-Heron
Scientific NameArdeola grayii
FamilyArdeidae
Wingspan (cm)82.5
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)325
Plumage DetailsNon-breeding plumage features a streaky brown head and neck, pale buffy-brown underparts, and a dark brown back. Its most distinctive feature in flight is the contrasting pure white wings. Breeding plumage is characterized by a deep rufous head and neck, a white crest, and a dark maroon-brown back.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but may emit a harsh 'kwarr' or 'kwaak' when disturbed or in flight.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Identifying FeaturesStocky build, Streaky brown non-breeding plumage, Pure white wings visible in flight, Yellow eyes, Bicolored bill (blue/yellow base, black tip), Often stands motionless while hunting
Description
A small, stocky heron commonly found in wetlands across the Indian subcontinent. In non-breeding plumage, it appears drab and streaky brown, but transforms into a striking rufous and white during breeding season. It typically hunts by standing motionless at the water's edge, ambushing small aquatic prey.
