Indian Peafowl
NameIndian Peafowl
Common NameIndian Peafowl
Scientific NamePavo cristatus
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)145
Length (cm)100
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsMales have iridescent blue heads, necks, and breasts, with a fan-like crest of wire-like feathers tipped with blue. Their most striking feature is the elongated upper tail coverts, forming a magnificent 'train' adorned with numerous iridescent 'eyespot' markings, which can be fanned out. Females are duller, with a mix of green, brown, and grey plumage, and lack the long train.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, piercing, and somewhat mournful calls, often described as 'kee-ow' or 'may-awe', which can be heard over long distances, especially during the breeding season.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. It has been introduced and naturalized in many other parts of the world.
Identifying FeaturesMale's elaborate, iridescent 'train' with eyespots, Iridescent blue head, neck, and breast (male), Fan-like crest on head, Large size, Loud, distinctive calls
Description
The Indian Peafowl is a large, colorful pheasant known for the male's extravagant tail feathers, which it displays during courtship. These birds are ground-feeders, foraging for a variety of food items, and are often found in open forests or cultivated areas.
