Himalayan Shortwing
NameHimalayan Shortwing
Common NameHimalayan Shortwing
Scientific NameBrachypteryx cruralis
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)12
Weight (g)17.5
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely deep indigo-blue, appearing very dark in shaded environments. They possess a striking white supercilium (eyebrow stripe) that contrasts with their dark head. The bill is black, and legs are dark. Females are generally duller, with browner plumage and a less distinct supercilium.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a high-pitched, thin, often repeated whistle, sometimes described as a series of clear, ringing notes like 'tsee-tsee-tsee' or 'swee-swee-swee'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Himalayas, ranging from Nepal eastward through Northeast India, Bhutan, and extending into parts of Southeast Asia including Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China. It inhabits montane and submontane forests.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size, Short tail, Deep indigo-blue plumage (male), Prominent white supercilium (male), Terrestrial behavior in dense undergrowth
Description
This small, shy bird is characterized by its deep indigo-blue plumage in males and a short tail. It typically forages on the forest floor, often skulking in dense undergrowth and thickets. Despite its secretive nature, its distinctive call can often be heard in its montane forest habitat.
