Hermit Warbler
NameHermit Warbler
Common NameHermit Warbler
Scientific NameSetophaga occidentalis
FamilyParulidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)9
Plumage DetailsAdult males have a bright yellow head with a black chin and throat, a gray back, and white underparts. They display two prominent white wing bars. Females and immatures have duller yellow heads and less extensive or absent black on the throat.
Vocalization / CallThe song is a series of clear, high-pitched whistles, often described as 'wee-see wee-see wee-sy wee-sy wit-wit-wit' or 'zee-zee-zee-zoo-zee', with a rising or falling inflection at the end.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest and Sierra Nevada mountains of western North America, from Washington south through Oregon and California. Winters in Mexico and Central America.
Identifying Featuresbright yellow head, black throat, gray back, white underparts, two white wing bars
Description
This small, active songbird is characterized by its striking yellow head and contrasting black throat. It primarily inhabits coniferous forests, where it forages high in the canopy for insects. Its movements are quick and deliberate as it gleans prey from needles and branches.
