Green-crowned Brilliant
NameGreen-crowned Brilliant
Common NameGreen-crowned Brilliant
Scientific NameHeliodoxa jacula
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)13
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)7
Plumage DetailsMales are almost entirely brilliant iridescent green, with a darker, dusky green belly. They have a small but distinct white spot behind the eye. The wings are dark, and the tail is bronzy-black. Females are similar but generally duller, with a white malar stripe and spotted underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include sharp, high-pitched chips and thin, squeaky notes, often described as 'tsip' or 'tseet'.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in Central America (Costa Rica, Panama) and northwestern South America (Colombia, Ecuador), typically inhabiting subtropical and tropical moist montane forests.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green plumage, Straight black bill, White post-ocular spot, Bronzy-black tail, Medium hummingbird size
Description
This medium-sized hummingbird is characterized by its brilliant iridescent green plumage, especially on the crown and throat. It possesses a straight, black bill and a relatively long, dark tail. It is an active forager, often seen hovering at flowers in its forest habitat.
