Great-tailed Grackle
NameGreat-tailed Grackle
Common NameGreat-tailed Grackle
Scientific NameQuiscalus mexicanus
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)45
Length (cm)39
Weight (g)160
Plumage DetailsMales are entirely iridescent black, displaying brilliant purple, blue, and green sheens on the head, body, and wings, particularly in good light. They have striking bright yellow eyes. Females are duller blackish-brown, often with a paler throat, and also possess yellow eyes.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations are a varied mix of harsh, raspy calls, whistles, and chattering notes. Their calls are often described as sounding like a rusty gate or a creaky door.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, grassland, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Its range has been expanding northward in recent decades.
Identifying FeaturesLong, keel-shaped tail (especially males), Iridescent black plumage (males), Bright yellow eyes, Long, pointed bill, Confident, upright posture
Description
The Great-tailed Grackle is a large, intelligent songbird known for its glossy black plumage and remarkably long, keel-shaped tail, especially prominent in males. These adaptable birds are often found in open habitats and urban areas, where they forage confidently on the ground or in trees.
