Great Sapphirewing
NameGreat Sapphirewing
Common NameGreat Sapphirewing
Scientific NamePterophanes cyanopterus
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)18
Weight (g)9.5
Plumage DetailsMales exhibit a dazzling iridescent emerald green plumage across the head and body, contrasting sharply with brilliant sapphire-blue primary and secondary wing feathers. The bill is long, straight, and black. Females are similar but may have slightly duller green plumage and a small white spot behind the eye.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, sharp 'tsip' or 'tseet' notes, often given singly or in short series while foraging or in flight.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the high-altitude Andes mountains of South America, ranging from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia.
Identifying Featureslarge size for a hummingbird, iridescent emerald green body, brilliant sapphire-blue wings, long, straight black bill
Description
This large hummingbird is characterized by its brilliant iridescent green body and striking sapphire-blue wings. It is often seen hovering to feed on nectar in high-altitude montane forests, displaying its impressive aerial agility.
