Gray-throated Rail
NameGray-throated Rail
Common NameGray-throated Rail
Scientific NameCanirallus oculeus
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)29.5
Weight (g)220
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly rufous-chestnut on the back, wings, and underparts, with a distinctive grey head and throat. It has bright red eyes, a greenish-yellow bill, and olive-green legs and feet. The flanks often show subtle white and black barring.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of deep, resonant hoots, often accelerating and descending in pitch, described as 'hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo'.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in West and Central Africa, ranging from Sierra Leone east through countries like Liberia, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, extending south to Angola.
Identifying FeaturesRufous-chestnut body, Grey head and throat, Bright red eyes, Greenish-yellow bill, Secretive behavior in dense vegetation
Description
The Gray-throated Rail is a secretive, medium-sized rail found in dense forest undergrowth near water. It is characterized by its rufous-chestnut body and contrasting grey head and throat, often seen foraging along stream banks or in swamps.
