Gray-headed Swamphen
NameGray-headed Swamphen
Common NameGray-headed Swamphen
Scientific NamePorphyrio poliocephalus
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)95
Length (cm)47.5
Weight (g)800
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is a striking iridescent purple-blue, often appearing darker on the back and wings. The head is distinctly gray, contrasting with the bright red bill and frontal shield. The undertail coverts are white, and the long, robust legs and feet are reddish-orange.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include loud, harsh, often repeated cackles, grunts, and shrieks. They can also produce a variety of clucking and squawking sounds, especially when alarmed or communicating within a group.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Southern Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Oceania. Its range extends from the Middle East (e.g., Turkey, Iran) eastward through the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and into southern China.
Identifying FeaturesVibrant purple-blue body plumage, Distinctive gray head, Large red bill with a prominent red frontal shield, Long, reddish-orange legs and feet, White undertail coverts
Description
The Gray-headed Swamphen is a large, colorful waterbird typically found in wetlands. It is characterized by its vibrant purple-blue plumage, a distinctive gray head, and a prominent red bill with a frontal shield. This species is often seen wading through shallow water, foraging for food.
