Gray-breasted Martin
NameGray-breasted Martin
Common NameGray-breasted Martin
Scientific NameProgne chalybea
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)33
Length (cm)18.5
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsAdults have iridescent blue-black upperparts, including the head, back, and wings. The throat and breast are dull gray, fading to white on the belly and undertail coverts. The flight feathers and tail are blackish.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of chirps, whistles, and gurgles, often described as a 'cheer-cheer' or 'churr' sound, used in communication and alarm.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban, wetland, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread from Mexico through Central America and much of South America, east of the Andes, extending south to northern Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent blue-black upperparts, Gray breast contrasting with white belly, Relatively large size for a swallow, Slightly forked tail
Description
The Gray-breasted Martin is a medium-sized swallow with a sleek, aerodynamic body. It exhibits iridescent blue-black plumage on its upperparts, contrasting with a dull gray breast and white belly. These birds are highly aerial, often seen soaring and swooping to catch insects.
