Gouldian Finch
Image: Stuart (cc0)
NameGouldian Finch
Common NameGouldian Finch
Scientific NameErythrura gouldiae
FamilyEstrildidae
Wingspan (cm)13
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)14.5
Plumage DetailsThis species exhibits highly variable and brilliant plumage. The back is bright green, the belly is yellow, the breast is purple, and the rump is light blue. The head can be black, red, or yellow, with a black chin and white cheeks. The bird in the image displays a black head.
Vocalization / CallGouldian Finches have soft, high-pitched 'sit' or 'psitt' contact calls. Males also produce a soft, warbling song, particularly during courtship.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatstropical savanna, grassland, open woodland, shrubland
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeEndemic to northern Australia, primarily found in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, the Top End of the Northern Territory, and parts of Queensland.
Identifying FeaturesVibrant, multi-colored plumage (green back, yellow belly, purple breast, blue rump), Distinctive head coloration (black, red, or yellow face with white cheeks and black chin), Small size with a conical, pale beak, Often seen foraging on the ground
Description
The Gouldian Finch is a small, strikingly colorful passerine bird native to northern Australia. Known for its vibrant plumage, it typically forages on the ground for grass seeds in tropical savannas and woodlands.
