Goliath Heron
NameGoliath Heron
Common NameGoliath Heron
Scientific NameArdea goliath
FamilyArdeidae
Wingspan (cm)207.5
Length (cm)142.5
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsAdults have a rufous (reddish-brown) head, neck, and underparts, with a streaked white throat. The back and wings are slate-grey, contrasting with the rufous body. The bill is large and dark.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include deep, guttural croaks and 'kowoork' sounds, often given when disturbed or in flight.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller, isolated populations found in parts of South and Southeast Asia.
Identifying FeaturesEnormous size (largest heron), Rufous neck and underparts, Slate-grey back and wings, Massive, dark bill, Slow, deliberate flight
Description
The Goliath Heron is the world's largest heron, characterized by its immense size and distinctive rufous and grey plumage. It is a solitary and shy bird, typically found wading in shallow waters, patiently ambushing large fish and other aquatic prey.
