Gila Woodpecker
NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)41.5
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsThe head and breast are pale brown to grayish-tan. The back, wings, and tail are distinctly barred with black and white. A prominent yellow patch is visible on the rump. Males possess a small red patch on the crown, which is absent in females.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rolling 'churr' or 'churrr-churrr-churrr' call, often given in a series. They also produce a sharp 'kip' or 'kik-kik-kik' call and drum on trees and saguaro cacti.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian areas, suburban areas, orchards
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, primarily Arizona, southeastern California, and southern Nevada, extending south into western Mexico, including Baja California.
Identifying Featurespale brown head and breast, black and white barred back and flanks, conspicuous yellow rump, male with small red crown patch, often associated with saguaro cacti
Description
The Gila Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker characterized by its pale brown head and breast, contrasting with a barred black-and-white back and flanks. These birds are highly adapted to arid environments, often seen foraging on saguaro cacti for insects, fruit, and nectar. They are known for their distinctive calls and drumming.
