Giant Shrike
NameGiant Shrike
Common NameGreat Grey Shrike
Scientific NameLanius excubitor
FamilyLaniidae
Wingspan (cm)33
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)65
Plumage DetailsAdults display grey upperparts, white underparts, and a prominent black mask extending from the bill through the eye. The wings are black with a distinct white patch on the primaries, and the long tail is black with white outer feathers.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations are varied, including harsh chattering, whistles, and mimicry of other birds. Common calls are a harsh 'shack-shack' or 'chack-chack', alongside a more melodious, warbling song.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, desert, tundra, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across the Northern Hemisphere, breeding in northern Europe, Asia, and North America (where it is often called the Northern Shrike), and migrating south to more temperate regions for winter.
Identifying FeaturesProminent black mask, Grey upperparts and white underparts, Black wings with a distinct white patch, Strong, hooked bill, Long tail, Impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire
Description
A medium-sized predatory songbird with a distinctive black mask, grey upperparts, and white underparts. Known for its habit of impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire, earning it the nickname 'butcher bird'. It is a fierce hunter despite its passerine classification.
