Garnet-throated Hummingbird
NameGarnet-throated Hummingbird
Common NameGarnet-throated Hummingbird
Scientific NameLamprolaima rhami
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)13.5
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)7.5
Plumage DetailsMales feature an iridescent green crown, a brilliant garnet-red throat patch, and an iridescent violet-purple breast band. The back is iridescent green, and the underparts are dark, with striking rufous primary feathers that contrast with dark tips.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, sharp 'chip' or 'tsip' notes, often given while perched or in flight.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the highlands of southern Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, typically in montane evergreen and cloud forests.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green crown, Brilliant garnet-red throat patch, Iridescent violet-purple breast band, Rufous primary feathers, Dark body plumage
Description
The Garnet-throated Hummingbird is a medium-sized, strikingly iridescent hummingbird known for its vibrant plumage. Males display a brilliant red throat and purple breast, actively feeding on nectar while hovering at flowers in montane forests.
