Fork-tailed Woodnymph
NameFork-tailed Woodnymph
Common NameFork-tailed Woodnymph
Scientific NameThalurania furcata
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)10
Weight (g)4.5
Plumage DetailsMales have an iridescent green crown, nape, back, and upper breast. The throat is glittering emerald green, while the lower breast and belly are a brilliant iridescent violet-blue to purple. The tail is deeply forked and dark purplish-black. Females have green upperparts and greyish-white underparts with a less deeply forked tail tipped with white.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include soft, high-pitched chips and squeaks, often given as a rapid series of 'tsip' notes while foraging or interacting.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across northern and central South America, found in countries such as Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green head and back, Vibrant iridescent purple chest and belly (male), Deeply forked dark tail (male), Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill, Small size and rapid wing beats
Description
The Fork-tailed Woodnymph is a medium-sized hummingbird known for its dazzling iridescent plumage. Males display a glittering green head and back, contrasting with a vibrant purple chest and belly, and a distinctive deeply forked tail. They are agile flyers, frequently seen hovering to feed on nectar.
