Flammulated Owl
NameFlammulated Owl
Common NameFlammulated Owl
Scientific NamePsiloscops flammeolus
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)42.5
Length (cm)16
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsMottled gray-brown plumage with intricate streaks and vermiculations, providing superb camouflage. It features a reddish-brown facial disc, dark eyes, and small, often inconspicuous ear tufts. Subtle reddish (flammulated) markings can sometimes be seen on the scapulars and back.
Vocalization / CallIts primary call is a low-pitched, soft hoot, often repeated in a series of single or double hoots, described as 'whoot' or 'whoot-whoot'. The call is distinctive and helps in identifying this elusive owl.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in western North America, from southern British Columbia south through the western U.S. to central Mexico. It migrates to Mexico and Central America for the winter.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size (one of the smallest owls in North America), Dark eyes (most other small owls have yellow eyes), Small, often inconspicuous ear tufts, Mottled gray-brown plumage for camouflage, Nocturnal and insectivorous
Description
The Flammulated Owl is a tiny, nocturnal owl known for its excellent camouflage, blending seamlessly with tree bark. It primarily preys on large insects, hunting in coniferous and mixed forests during the breeding season. This species is migratory, moving south for the winter months.
