Fan-tailed Widowbird
NameFan-tailed Widowbird
Common NameFan-tailed Widowbird
Scientific NameEuplectes axillaris
FamilyPloceidae
Wingspan (cm)20
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)25
Plumage DetailsBreeding males are entirely glossy black with prominent orange-brown (rufous) shoulder patches and a pale, whitish bill. Their tail is relatively short and fan-like. Females and non-breeding males are streaky brown, resembling a sparrow, with a pale supercilium.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a sharp 'tsip' or 'chip' call. During display flights, males produce a buzzing, chattering song.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, from West Africa (e.g., Nigeria) through Central Africa to East and Southern Africa (e.g., Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa).
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black plumage with bright orange-brown shoulder patches (breeding male), Short, fan-like tail (breeding male), Pale bill, Prefers grassland and marshy habitats
Description
The Fan-tailed Widowbird is a small passerine bird known for the striking breeding plumage of the male, featuring glossy black feathers with bright orange-brown shoulder patches. They are typically found in grasslands and marshy areas, where males perform aerial displays to attract mates.
