Familiar Chat
NameFamiliar Chat
Common NameFamiliar Chat
Scientific NameOenanthe familiaris
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)25.5
Length (cm)14.5
Weight (g)21.5
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are dull brown to grey-brown, with paler buffy-white to light brown underparts. The most prominent feature is the rufous (rusty-red) rump and outer tail feathers, contrasting with a dark central tail. Sexes are similar in appearance.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft 'chick-chick' alarm, a harsh 'chak-chak', and a varied, melodious warbling song that often incorporates mimicry.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, urban, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, from Mauritania and Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa.
Identifying Featuresrufous rump and outer tail, dull brown plumage, frequently flicks tail, often perches conspicuously
Description
The Familiar Chat is a small, plain brown chat with a distinctive rufous rump and outer tail feathers. It is commonly found in rocky areas and human settlements across sub-Saharan Africa, often perching conspicuously and flicking its tail.
