Fairy Martin
NameFairy Martin
Common NameFairy Martin
Scientific NamePetrochelidon ariel
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)24.5
Length (cm)12
Weight (g)12
Plumage DetailsThis species has a distinctive rufous-orange cap extending to the nape, contrasting with a dark blue-black back and wings. The underparts are white, and there is a prominent white rump. The tail is dark and square-cut.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a high-pitched 'tseet' or 'chirp' often given in flight, as well as a chattering song.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest, wetland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across mainland Australia, with some populations migrating to northern Australia and New Guinea during the non-breeding season.
Identifying FeaturesRufous-orange cap, Dark blue-black back, White rump, White underparts, Square-cut tail, Bottle-shaped mud nests
Description
The Fairy Martin is a small, highly social swallow known for its aerial foraging. It is easily identified by its distinctive rufous-orange cap and white rump, often seen in flocks over open country.
