European Starling
NameEuropean Starling
Common NameEuropean Starling
Scientific NameSturnus vulgaris
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)37.5
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsAdults display iridescent black plumage with purple and green sheens, often speckled with white spots, particularly in winter. The bill is typically yellow during the breeding season and darkens in winter. Juveniles, like the one pictured, are dull gray-brown with a paler throat and a prominent yellow gape.
Vocalization / CallEuropean Starlings have a diverse vocal repertoire, including whistles, clicks, chattering, and remarkable mimicry of other birds and environmental sounds. Their complex song is often delivered from a high perch.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural, grassland, woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe and parts of Asia, the European Starling has been widely introduced and established in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, becoming one of the most widespread bird species globally.
Identifying Featuresiridescent dark plumage (adults), yellow bill (breeding adults), short tail, pointed wings, walking gait, mimicry in calls, dull brown plumage with yellow gape (juveniles)
Description
The European Starling is a medium-sized passerine bird known for its iridescent dark plumage and highly social behavior. They are often seen in large flocks, especially outside the breeding season, and are adept at mimicking other bird calls and sounds.
