European Starling
Image: joe dziewa (cc-by-nc)
NameEuropean Starling
Common NameEuropean Starling
Scientific NameSturnus vulgaris
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)37
Length (cm)21.5
Weight (g)80
Plumage DetailsAdults in breeding plumage are glossy black with iridescent purple and green sheens, often appearing speckled with white spots, especially in winter plumage when feather tips are pale. Their bill is yellow in summer and dark in winter. Juveniles are dull grey-brown.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a wide variety of vocalizations, including whistles, clicks, rattles, and chattering calls. They are excellent mimics, often incorporating sounds from other birds and even human speech into their songs.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, farmland, grassland, open woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe and parts of Asia and North Africa. Widely introduced and established in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, where they are often considered an invasive species.
Identifying Featuresglossy black iridescent plumage with white speckles (especially in winter), short tail, pointed wings, yellow bill (breeding season), highly social, often in large flocks, varied, chattering vocalizations with mimicry
Description
The European Starling is a medium-sized passerine bird known for its iridescent plumage and highly social behavior, often forming large flocks. They are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, frequently foraging on the ground.
