European Robin
NameEuropean Robin
Common NameEuropean Robin
Scientific NameErithacus rubecula
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)21
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)19
Plumage DetailsAdults have a bright orange-red breast and face, bordered by grey on the sides of the neck and chest. The upperparts are olive-brown, and the belly is whitish. They have a dark eye and a slender, dark bill.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a beautiful, warbling, and often melancholic series of high-pitched notes, particularly noticeable at dawn and dusk. Alarm calls include a sharp 'tic' or 'tack' sound.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, garden, park, hedgerow
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across Europe, extending east to Western Siberia and south to North Africa and the Azores. Many populations are resident, but northern birds may migrate south for winter.
Identifying FeaturesBright orange-red breast and face, Olive-brown upperparts, Grey flanks and sides of neck, Small, plump body shape, Upright posture
Description
The European Robin is a small, plump passerine bird known for its distinctive orange-red breast and face. It is a familiar garden bird across much of Europe, often displaying a bold and inquisitive nature.
