European Goldfinch
NameEuropean Goldfinch
Common NameEuropean Goldfinch
Scientific NameCarduelis carduelis
FamilyFringillidae
Wingspan (cm)23
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)15
Plumage DetailsAdults have a striking red face, bordered by white and black on the head. The back is brown, the underparts are buffy white, and the wings are black with a prominent bright yellow bar. The tail is black with white tips.
Vocalization / CallIts call is a distinctive, rapid, and liquid 'tinkling' or 'twittering' sound, often described as 'tswit-wit-wit' or 'stitt-litt-litt'. The song is a pleasant, rapid, and melodious series of trills and twitters.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. It has also been introduced to other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, and Uruguay.
Identifying FeaturesBright red face mask, Black and white head pattern, Prominent yellow wing bar on black wings, Brown back and buffy white underparts, Conical, pointed bill
Description
The European Goldfinch is a small, highly distinctive passerine bird known for its vibrant plumage. It is often seen in flocks, feeding on seeds from thistles and teasels, and has a characteristic undulating flight.
