Eurasian Wryneck
NameEurasian Wryneck
Common NameEurasian Wryneck
Scientific NameJynx torquilla
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)27.5
Length (cm)17
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsIts plumage is intricately patterned with a mix of grey, brown, rufous, and black streaks and bars, providing excellent camouflage against tree bark. It has a dark stripe running through the eye, mottled underparts, and a finely barred tail.
Vocalization / CallThe call is a distinctive, high-pitched, repeated, nasal 'que-que-que-que' or 'twee-twee-twee', often sounding like a kestrel.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across most of Europe and temperate Asia, from Great Britain and Scandinavia eastwards to Japan. It is a migratory species, wintering in tropical Africa and parts of South Asia.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic, bark-like plumage, Ability to twist head and neck (wrynecking), Small, pointed bill (unlike typical woodpeckers), Finely barred tail, Undulating flight pattern
Description
The Eurasian Wryneck is a small, slender woodpecker known for its cryptic, bark-like plumage. It is famous for its ability to twist its head and neck almost 180 degrees, resembling a snake, as a defense mechanism when threatened. Unlike other woodpeckers, it forages primarily on the ground for ants.
