Eurasian Woodcock
NameEurasian Woodcock
Common NameEurasian Woodcock
Scientific NameScolopax rusticola
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)60
Length (cm)35
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is highly camouflaged, featuring a complex pattern of mottled browns, blacks, rufous, and buff. The upperparts are dark brown with black barring, while the underparts are paler with fine barring. The head has distinctive dark bars across the crown and large, dark eyes set high and far back.
Vocalization / CallDuring its 'roding' display flight, the male produces a series of low croaking or grunting sounds followed by high-pitched whistles.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across temperate and boreal forests of Eurasia, from Western Europe to Japan. Winters in southern Europe, North Africa, and South Asia.
Identifying FeaturesLong, straight bill, Cryptic, mottled brown plumage, Large eyes set high and far back on the head, Nocturnal/crepuscular habits, Distinctive 'roding' display flight
Description
The Eurasian Woodcock is a medium-sized wading bird known for its cryptic plumage and long, straight bill. It is primarily nocturnal or crepuscular, foraging in soft ground for invertebrates.
