Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker
NameEurasian Three-toed Woodpecker
Common NameEurasian Three-toed Woodpecker
Scientific NamePicoides tridactylus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)67.5
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly black and white. The back is black with a distinctive white ladder-like pattern. The wings are black with white barring, and the underparts are white with black barring on the flanks. The face has black and white stripes. Males have a prominent yellow crown patch, while females have a white or streaked crown.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft 'kik' or 'kyuk' call, often repeated. Drumming is a common form of communication, typically consisting of short, rapid bursts.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across the boreal and subalpine coniferous forests of northern Eurasia, from Scandinavia and Eastern Europe, through Siberia, to Sakhalin and Hokkaido. Also present in isolated mountain ranges in Central Europe.
Identifying FeaturesThree toes (most woodpeckers have four), Male's yellow crown patch, Black and white plumage with white ladder pattern on back, Prefers coniferous forests
Description
This medium-sized woodpecker is known for its distinctive black and white plumage and its habit of foraging for insects on dead or dying coniferous trees. Males are easily identified by their bright yellow crown patch. It is a specialist of boreal and subalpine forests.
