Eurasian Kestrel
NameEurasian Kestrel
Common NameEurasian Kestrel
Scientific NameFalco tinnunculus
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)73.5
Length (cm)35.5
Weight (g)230
Plumage DetailsMales have a grey head and tail (with a black subterminal band), a rufous back with black spots, and pale, streaked underparts. Females are more uniformly rufous-brown with heavy barring on the back and tail, and a brown head. Both sexes feature pointed wings and a prominent dark malar stripe.
Vocalization / CallA sharp, rapid 'kee-kee-kee' or 'klee-klee-klee' call, often given when alarmed or in flight.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across Europe, Asia, and Africa, inhabiting a vast range of open and semi-open habitats.
Identifying FeaturesHovering flight, Pointed wings, Long tail, Rufous plumage (especially back), Dark malar stripe, Sexual dimorphism (grey head/tail in males)
Description
The Eurasian Kestrel is a small, agile falcon known for its distinctive hovering flight while hunting. It typically preys on small mammals and insects, often seen perched on wires or trees in open country.
